Fishing is a very lucrative business which is well
mastered in Mauritania
The fishing domain shall be segmented between what is called «
Bottom fishing », « Pelagic fishing » (surface or average depth
fishing) and « Specialized Fishing » (as special gears are
required to catch the fish).
This classification is of importance, as the way to handle each
case is different. Regarding the Mauritanian halieutic
resources, keep in mind that:
♦ Bottom Fishing
The fish stock is clearly over exploited as there are more than
180 Mauritanian fishing boats and an additional 150 European
ones fishing in Mauritanian waters.
The main reason for this is that it's an easy business: Pulling
a trawl on the sea bottom is not very demanding and all fish
caught can be sold for a good price, whether on the spot or in
Europe.
♦ Pelagic Fishing
In such a case, we are more than far from any over exploitation.
There are a lot of very attractive business opportunities to
grasp.
♦ Specialized Fishing
There is just no over exploitation at all, however each type of
catch needs to be addressed in a specific way.
In fact « Specialized Fishing » is a terminology which applies
to five different type of catch: